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the art life

"...it's just like saying 'the good life'".

Fair's Fare

Monday, December 03, 2007
From Isobel Johnston...

Fare's Fair, or the confessions of...


While the debate rages in arts magazines and at art institutions on the value, benefit, critical appraisal and proliferation of art fairs around the world, I took what I must confess was my first visit to an art fair and led a couple of walking tours entitled “Locations” at Art Sydney 07.

ART 07 bought together in one place 80 different galleries from Sydney, Victoria, and Queensland and from as far afield at the Apollo Gallery in Dublin. As such it provided a unique location to view art and to see new and familiar works in the context of a broader contemporary art world and allowed the viewer to judge and assess artists’ works in the immediate context of their peers.

ART 07 catered for audiences who were already avid collectors yet also provided a perfect entrée into the art world and collecting for new collectors. Although, as one gallery dealer pointed out, the idea of a market meant that newly initiated weren’t too sure of the conventions, and at the end of the event tried bargaining for a reduced priced because they were packing up – just as you might at the fruit market.

The ‘Belle Off the Wall’ component reflected the art world’s choice of exciting new emerging artists. The judges included Rachel Kent (Senior Curator from the MCA), Barry Keldoulis (Gallery Barry Keldoulis) and the Archibald winning artist Adam Cullen, among others.

The reasons why we buy art are many and varied and are all as valid as each other. We may just fall in love with the work because it makes a connection with us, or presents the world to us in ways we haven’t considered, it might because there is the opportunity to buy work by an artist whose career we have been following, it might be because we find it new or shocking or that it goes with our furnishings.

Whatever the reason, being informed about the work adds to our enjoyment of it. And the benefit of collecting the art of living artists are also varied but some of the benefits include an ability to develop a relationship with the artist over time. This may be by meeting them at their openings or it could be by following their careers and the shifts and changes in their practice as these unfold in real time, our time and more often than not provides us new perspective into our own age*. Locating us in a way that language alone does not always do.

“What you really collect is always yourself”(2) And given this insight together with the advice offered by Barbara Gladstone from Gladstone Gallery in New York collecting is pretty much summed up: “Art is an intellectual pursuit. It is not a handbag, it is not a chair, it is something else. So it is necessary to think, to ask questions and to understand” (3)

The inference isn’t that it has to be done in a dry or academic way. The parallels are closer to the way we collect and are informed about contemporary music. We know the music’s histories, its context and its relationships, and make connection between the various styles and artists and understand how this maps and informs our choices.

The idea of using Location as a theme was to provide both a link to the history of the figure within landscape in the history of Australian art and also to open up the field to look at how younger artists use location to reflect our contemporary experiences.

Within the history of Australian painting, the space in which the figure has been located has played a crucial role in our apprehension of cultural identity. We only have to think of the works of Arthur Boyd, Sydney Nolan etc to see how this subject has provided a means of conveying both a physical and a psychological experience of its time. Or for example, Brett Whiteley whose sensual nudes reflected on a more hedonistic Sydney of the 70s and 80s.

At ART Sydney 07, many of the artists presented a new take on figuration and a particular space (with many alluding to fictional and real journeys, recollections, nostalgia and as well as real places). Unlike portraiture in which a specific identity is represented, the figures in these works often allow the viewer to project themselves into these locations just as landscape traditionally has done - giving a sense of the experiential above a more voyeuristic mode of looking.

Mclean Edwards is represented by Martin Browne Gallery. The gallery itself has an interesting location occupying what was the Yellow House and you can still see a residual trace of the Yellow House at the end of the hall as you enter the gallery. (4)

Edward’s portraits have been included in the Archibald Prize over recent years – particularly memorable was his portrait of Cate Blanchett and her family. The Algerian is a portrait (although by the title it seems to me suggest a shift from specific to the generic) occupying an undefined location he is accompanied by dogs that embody the qualities of cartoon characters. The dating of Edward’s the work from the period of The Algerian is baffling until you know he actually locates the work by his own age rather then the calendar year- that explains why so many works from this period bear a large number 35 in the right-hand corner with an occasional 35/36.

As an older artist, Robert Dickerson – (Dickerson Gallery) spans the generations belonging as much to the 1960’s as to the present. His figurative painting presents aspects of our culture often through members of society seen more as archetypes; allowing us to transplant more particular and personal identities and histories upon them.

Kendal Murray’s work on display at ARTHOUSE Gallery’s bay offered miniature figures and vignettes built upon everyday objects that act as the platforms for these various actions and locations. She transforms a coin purse into a pastoral scene and her mirrored powder compacts are inhabited with tiny figures- involved in various activities from playing tennis to scaling walls. They are both humorous and melancholic with a nostalgia, which locates them as much in present but as the past. Martine Emdur’s beautifully rendered oil paintings of underwater figures which might at first be mistaken for photographs locate us below the water, reflecting a quintessentially Australian experience. Interestingly it was theme that taken up by number of artists in ART O7 using both photography and painting.

Paula Talbert is a photographer whose work (on show at United Galleries) also deals with the figure under water, but in this case the splashing about in the sea seems to have more fatal consequences. Not waving but drowning, her women in historical costume carry poetic connections to drowned and shipwreck Victorians a long way from home.

Bernard Ollis offers us inner city Sydney. His work reflects an inner Sydney experience – the life of the artist and his friends and neighbours. The viewer is invited into his world from the bedroom, to the park to reading the Sunday papers. His studio in St Peter’s is shared with his partner, artist Wendy Sharpe. Ollis’ bedroom paintings seem to reference Sharpe’s boudoir works and provide a glimpse of the connections and the dialogue that exists between artists who are also partners. His work was represented by NG Gallery which is located in an old church with the Mission restaurant downstairs. They join forces on a regular basis to host art and food events.

As I mentioned already, The Belle Off the Wall component reflected the choice made by a panel of art experts of work they found most exciting by new and emerging artists. Many of the artist’s in this section addressed the idea of location and in the case of Skye Andrews and Cornelia Burless also the idea of nostalgia.

Burless spoke about the influence European childrens’ stories had on this series of her work and how they could inform contemporary cultural experience (both as morality and cautionary tales). It is often only as adults when we to read these stories to our children that we see them in another light. They are often deeply disturbing and violent which as children we simply accept as part of the narrative. Here they open up a Pandora’s box for us sandwiching two realities the lived and the fictional on a single surface.

Alan Jones’ work was on show at both at James Makin and at the Legge Gallery. Makin is his Melbourne gallery and Legge represents his work in Sydney. Their spaces were located directly behind one and other. It might just have been chance but it worked nicely, opening up a dialogue between his works as well as echoing the double-headed figures often occur in paintings. (5) Two of his enormous portrait busts were also on show one at each gallery.

David Bromley’s well known work with the flavour of Boys and Girl’s Own Annuals present nostalgic view of childhood. They appeal because of the formal painting qualities as much as for their iconography. The idea of the ‘original’ is interestingly maintained in the screen prints which although editioned are each in an individual colour and the machined tapestries worked on painted ground to his stencils, each with individual colour variations locating them as the same but different- in fact unique.

I came away a convert- everything is on show. The wonderful thing about ART 07, and I guess art fairs generally, (because as I have already confessed this was my first time at such an event) is not only the chance to see the good, the bad and the downright awful but the gallery staff and quite often the artists are there to talk to you without any of the usual distractions of daily business and as such art fairs provide a wonderful opportunity to make connections with the artists and the galleries. Sydney Art 07 might be more upfront about the commercial side of the art business but I would argue that the same exchange is undertaken on every other platform from the cool white wall galleries to the museum, only here it was more transparent.

Endnotes

(1) Art Monthly UK November 07 and the ICA forum “Fair’s fair” December 07

(2) Louisa Buck & Judith Greer, Owning Art, The Contemporary Art Collector’s Handbook, London 2006

(3) ibid.

(4) A collective of artists including Martin Sharp, George Gittoes and many notable others who paid homage to the great artists of the past and the cultural legacy of Australia’s own visionaries.

(5) These double-headed figures has been linked to the idea of the JANUS figure- the indo-european deity with two faces associated with past/future- a transitional figure.

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Vote Early, Vote Often

Wednesday, November 21, 2007
What are the arts policies of the major political parties? Going by the results of our recent poll, the majority of the readers of The Art Life don’t base their vote on policies that will directly affect them. Maybe our readers are more concerned with issues of social justice, foreign affairs or perhaps we’re all just after a tax cut?

But for the rest of you who do formulate an opinion at least in part on arts policy, here is our quick guide to who is offering what in the forthcoming Federal Election 2007.

Liberal Party

It’s an interesting exercise trying to find anything online about the Liberal Party’s arts policy. Typing in “Liberal Party Arts Policy” into Google takes you to the confusing home page of the Liberal Party campaign. Their Policies and Plans section offers lots of policies and some nine point plans, but not a whisper on the arts. The arts portfolio is shared between Senator Helen Coonan and Senator George Brandis, neither of whom feature visual arts policy on their individual home pages nor on their department web pages. Buried deep in the recesses of the Department of Communications, Information Technology and the Arts website you will find information on grants available for touring exhibitions and a fund for helping with the insurance costs of Australian and international touring shows. We couldn’t find anything resembling an “arts policy” just a lot of funding announcements. Perhaps the best place to go to find out what the Liberals are doing [and have done] is to have a read of the speech given by Senator Brandis to the National Press Club. The message was simple: everything is great in the arts in Australia, most of it thanks to the Federal Government and not, as ‘myth’ would have us believe, the remnants of Keating-era ‘Creative Nation’ policy.

Australian Labor Party

By contrast, the Australian Labor Party website is a much easier to navigate – there’s a huge button marked POLICY – and when you see the bald-headed beauty Peter Garrett, you know you’ve arrived. The Labor Party’s commitments include several directly related to the visual arts. The flagship for the party’s pitch is Creative Communities, a program to hand out cash to community groups for art activities. Says the website:

“Local communities will have greater opportunities to create and enjoy their own art in suburbs and towns across Australia under a Rudd Labor Government. A Rudd Labor Government will increase base funding for the Australia Council by $10 million over four years in a Creative Communities program to improve opportunities for Australians to participate in arts and cultural activities in the places where they live. It’s clear that further investment in grassroots cultural resources significantly adds to the wellbeing of local neighbourhoods. All Australians should be able to participate in cultural life, irrespective of where they live or how much they earn."


The site also outlines other visual arts-related initiatives:

  • Investment of an additional $7.6 million over four years for the National Arts and Crafts Industry Support program to support Aboriginal Art Centres around the country.
  • Ensuring an independent and transparent Australia Council.
  • Implementing greatly simplified and faster investment application processes for Australian artists through the Australia Council.
  • Working with the States and Territories to improve the provision of arts and music education in schools.
  • Implementing a resale royalty scheme for visual artists, providing additional support for Indigenous artists who have experienced a boom in the Indigenous art market.
  • A strong commitment to Indigenous art and craft including addressing the issues raised by the Senate Committee report Indigenous Art – Securing the Future.


The Greens

You’ve gotta love the Greens website – it has all the allure of a health food shop. Still, it’s easy to see what’s on offer and since they can’t form a government, they offer philosophy and goals instead of spending promises:

The Australian Greens believe that:

1. creative artistic expression and cultural experience is a fundamental aspect of social wellbeing.
2. access to diverse, innovative artistic and cultural experiences should available to all Australians.
3. Australian artistic expression and culture should be protected and promoted.
4. creative artists play an essential role in Australian social life and should be fostered and supported.
5. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander artists and artistic work express unique cultures and heritage which must be supported respected and appropriately protected through legislation, policy and funding priorities.
6. cultural heritage must be protected and preserved.
7. national libraries and collecting institutions are essential to our understanding of ourselves and our place in the world, and must be maintained and developed as the repositories of cultural heritage.

Goals

The Australian Greens want:

8. Australian arts and culture to maintain its unique character and diverse nature through support and promotion of local content and the development of local projects for all forms of art and culture.
9. to promote arts and cultural events and access to those events with appropriate funding and support.
10. increased access to arts and cultural experiences in rural and regional areas.
11. the support and promotion of arts and culture that reflect the cultural and linguistic diversity of the Australian population.

Family First

Minor parties like Family First have a go at policy despite the fact they can’t implement them. Family First, the conservative Victorian-based party, has no policy on the arts, except if you include pornography, which they are against. They have a downloadable PDF on their website which explains what they are about, namely: “We believe Australia should be the best country in the world to raise a family.”

Democrats

The Democrats are the party that brought you the GST when The Liberal Party were snookered by a hostile senate. Since then, as leaders have left, married newsreaders or got drunk in Parliament, their influence has waned and many pundits are predicting 2007 is Gotterdammerung for the Dems… Despite this, the party optimistically offers world voters a six year old “action plan” for the arts:

“The Australian Democrats are the only party with a comprehensive plan for Australia’s cultural direction in our Australian Cultural Plan 2001 which focuses on the place of the arts and culture in shaping and reflecting our society. It includes the need to respect and promote Indigenous art and culture. And it acknowledges that diversity, creativity and innovation are critical to our nation’s future. We support a ‘whole of life’ approach to the arts, strengthening of artists’ legal rights, and broadening of funding opportunities.”


The Democrats also advocate greater support for working artists:

Many Australian artists live on the verge of poverty and maintain ‘day jobs’ out of necessity. The Democrats recognise and respect the arts as a legitimate field of employment and call for the creation of a ‘living wage’ for bona fide emerging artists, and extending unemployment programs and the Indigenous Community Development Employment Projects scheme to include training and employment in the arts for professional artists.


The Dem’s other main thrust is improved art education:

“The Democrats support greater arts education in schools and in society generally. We also support the integration of cultural objectives into the design and construction of the built environment so we are creating ‘liveable communities’. The Australian Democrats value the important contribution made by artists and continue to protect and promote our artists and our culture. We will continue to engage in ongoing debate and consultation with artists, their representative organisations, private sector companies and the broader community on the need for an Australian cultural policy and law reform.”


Christian Democrats

Built on a site that looks like it may have been made by a work experience kid, Fred Nile’s Christian Democrats offer two flavours – plain or vanilla.

The CDP have a page dedicated to Federal Policy. The CDP doesn’t have an arts policy as such but their culturally conservative values oppose pornography and supports censorship. Despite no arts or media policy, the CDP but does have firm views on subjects that the visual art community might have some concerns about:

  • drugs - zero tolerance
  • alcohol - too much is bad for you
  • immigration - “CDP affirms that it is the sovereign right of any nation to determine who may enter its borders for temporary or permanent stay…”
  • incipient Islamism - “CDP considers it is appropriate to call for… a moratorium on Islamic immigration into Australia while monitoring the willingness of the existing Islamic community to abandon support for terrorism, sharia law and separate communities.”
  • and global warming - some scientists say it might not be happening.

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